Preheat the oven and prepare the baking tray: Preheat the oven to 325F(160C), line a baking tray with parchment paper, and have another sheet of parchment paper ready to use later.
Mix the dry ingredients: Whisk the almond flour, baking powder, baking soda, sweetener, salt and lemon zest in a medium-sized bowl.
Whisk the wet ingredients: Combine the melted butter (cooled), vanilla extract, lemon juice, and beaten egg in another bowl.
Mix the wet and the dry ingredients: Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and combine them to make a sticky dough ball.
Shape the sticky dough into a log: Using wet hands, transfer the dough onto one of the baking trays and shape the sticky dough into a rectangle-sized log about 7×3 inches. You may need to keep wetting your hands to handle the dough properly.
Bake the dough (the first bake): Transfer the baking tray to the heated oven, on the middle shelf and bake for 20 minutes.
Cool the partially baked log: After 20 minutes, switch off the oven and remove the baking tray and allow it to cool down on the counter for 30 minutes. Sprinkle sweetener over the surface while it cools.
Slice the log into biscotti: After the partially baked dough has cooled, preheat the oven to 250F(120C). Lift the log using the parchment paper’s sides and transfer it onto a cutting board. Using a very sharp long knife (see my tips and notes), slice the log at a slight diagonal into 12 pieces about half an inch thick.
Bake the biscotti (the second bake): Line the baking tray with the second sheet of parchment paper and lay each biscotti cut side down onto the tray carefully, using the long knife. Return the tray to the oven and bake the biscotti (on the middle shelf) for 25 minutes, then flip the biscotti over and bake for 15 minutes more.
Cool completely: Switch off the oven, remove the tray of biscotti and allow them to cool down completely on the baking tray.